CATARACTS

Cataracts are a common eye condition that occurs when the natural lens inside the eye becomes cloudy or opaque. This can cause blurred or dimmed vision, making it difficult to see clearly.

Risk Factors

Risk factors for developing cataracts include:

  • Aging: As we get older, the risk of developing cataracts increases. In fact, cataracts are one of the leading causes of vision loss in people over the age of 40.

  • Diabetes: People with diabetes are at an increased risk of developing cataracts.

  • Family history: If someone in your family has had cataracts, you may be at a higher risk of developing them as well.

  • Smoking: Smoking can increase the risk of developing cataracts.

  • Excessive alcohol consumption: Heavy alcohol consumption can increase the risk of developing cataracts.

  • Prolonged exposure to sunlight: Exposure to UV radiation from the sun can increase the risk of developing cataracts.

Symptoms

Symptoms of cataracts may include:

  • Blurred or cloudy vision

  • Reduced night vision

  • Increased sensitivity to glare

  • Colors appearing faded or yellowed

  • Double vision in one eye

  • Needing brighter light for reading and other activities

Treatment

Treatment for cataracts typically involves surgery to remove the cloudy lens and replace it with an artificial lens. Cataract surgery is a safe and effective procedure, with a high success rate in restoring clear vision. In some cases, cataracts may be treated with prescription eyeglasses or contact lenses if the symptoms are mild. However, the only way to fully remove cataracts and restore clear vision is through surgery.

If you are experiencing symptoms of cataracts or are at risk of developing them, it is important to schedule regular comprehensive eye exams with an optometrist or ophthalmologist. Early detection and treatment of cataracts can help prevent further vision loss and preserve your overall eye health.