MYOPIA

 Myopia, commonly known as nearsightedness, is a refractive error that causes distant objects to appear blurry while nearby objects remain clear. It occurs when the shape of the eye causes light to focus incorrectly on the retina, leading to a blurred image.

An optometrist can diagnose myopia through a comprehensive eye exam, which may include a visual acuity test, refraction test, and a dilated eye exam to evaluate the health of the retina and optic nerve.

Management of myopia by an optometrist usually involves the use of corrective lenses, such as eyeglasses or contact lenses, to improve vision. These lenses help to adjust the way light enters the eye, redirecting it to focus properly on the retina.

How is Myopia Managed in Children?

In addition to corrective lenses, optometrists may also recommend various treatment options to slow the progression of myopia, particularly in children. These may include:

1. Multifocal contact lenses or eyeglasses: These lenses have different power zones that allow for clear vision at multiple distances, reducing the strain on the eyes.

2. Environmental modifications: Optometrists may recommend changes to the environment, such as increasing outdoor time and reducing screen time, which have been shown to reduce the risk of myopia progression.

It's important to note that while these treatments may help slow the progression of myopia, they do not cure it. Regular eye exams and management of myopia by an optometrist are important to maintain good vision and eye health.